:Ectopic Pregnancy
What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. Because these tissues aren’t designed to grow a pregnancy, the embryo cannot develop normally, and the site can rupture, causing serious bleeding.
Who Is at Risk? • Previous ectopic pregnancy • History of pelvic infection (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea) • Endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease • Prior tubal surgery or sterilization • Use of an intrauterine device (IUD) (rare) • Smoking increases risk Common Symptoms • Abdominal or pelvic pain, often on one side • Vaginal bleeding (lighter or heavier than a normal period) • Shoulder pain (from internal bleeding irritating the diaphragm) • Weakness, dizziness, or fainting (signs of internal bleeding—emergency!) If you experience severe pain, lightheadedness, or heavy bleeding, seek emergency care immediately.
How Is It Diagnosed? 1. Tran
